Radical Reconstruction :: American America History

Radical ReconstructionImmediately following the Civil War the actions of Radical Republicans led to m whatsoever changes in the sec. Leading the counseling to Radical Reconstruction was intercoursemen Charles Sumner and Thadeus Stevens. Their were many goals and motives the Radicals hoped to obtain. The first and of import goal of the Radicals was to punish the South. The Radicals also hoped to retain Republican power by taking advantage of the South any way they could. Going along with taking advantage of the South, the Radicals wanted to protect industrial growth in the North and benefit economically from the situation. some other very important goal of the radicals was to aid the freed slaves. Equality for blacks was a hope the Radicals hoped to obtain, but it was also an effective way to retain Republican power. If the Radicals help Blacks, wherefore Blacks will become Republican, thus increasing republican power. Using Legislature, the Radicals hoped to acquire all these t hings. The first victory for the Radicals was the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1866. One of the main obstacles the Radicals came across was the opposition by Andrew Jackson. Jackson immediately vetoed the Civil Rights Act as soon as he could. But the Radicals held most of the power in Congress and overrode his veto. Due to Johnsons resistance, Congress took it a step further and then passed the 14th Amendment. All persons born or naturalized in the United States and study to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty or property, without due process of law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the lucifer protection of the laws.-14th Amendment. Both of these basically protected the rights of the blacks and hoped to bring about equality. T hese actions by Congress didnt sit to well with the South. The South particularly resented the actions of the newly established Freedmens Bureau, which Congress established to feed, protect, and help educate the freed slaves. With the exception of Tennessee, all Southern states refused to follow the 14th Amendment. To counteract the Souths actions, Congress passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867. This was a strong vitamin C to the South. The act put

The Downfall of Man in Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe :: Defoe Robinson Crusoe Essays

I would like to comment about how Crusoe lived with himself after he became the master in a heirarchy where he was at one time the slave. He is so unhappy with his role of slave he takes the first opportunity given to him to escape. He also takes the first opportunity given to him to stick the master of those left on the boat. This is unforgivable. He throws a man oer board because he does not believe he finish trust him, however he knows he can trust the first boat that sails his bureau. Does this sound funny to anyone else? He also offers to give all of his possetions to the chieftain of the boat that saves him I immediatlely offered all I had to the Captain of the Ship...(204) How did he know the captain was not going to kill him and keep his possetions anyway. The captain turns down the opportunity to take Crusoes terrible offer. However, he does offer him money for a boat that does not belong to Crusoe and the poor Boy Xury, who does not belong to anyone. How soon Crusoe forgets the horrible life of macrocosm a slave It is humorous how it is only those who are in the possition of master who think slavery is a good idea. Crusoe then meets Friday. He saves his life, much the way the captain saved Crusoes life. Friday offers all he has (which is not much) to Crusoe, much like Crusoe did for the captain. However, Crusoe is too selfish to turn Friday down on his offer as the captain did. He takes advantage of the man and immediatly introduces him to slavery. Crusoe is an example of the downfall of man. Humans are sometimes so obsessed with power they only focus on who can be controlled. Whether it is separated by class, gender, color, or as Courtney said religion one group must always feel as if it has power over another. This is common theme in litersature and in life.   As I read the excerpt from Defoes Robinson Crusoe in Oronooko I found myself confused with the point that Defoe was trying to make. Allison, I agree with you completely when you sa y that the actions of Crusoe sound kind of funny. I too feel that Crusoe is an example of the downfall of man. First reading the

Ecstasy Essay -- essays research papers

Ecstasy, or 3, 4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine, was first synthesized and patented in 1914, by the German dose company Merck. The original purpose of the drug was to be an appetite suppressant, however in 1970 it was given to clinical depressed patients to open them up and talk about their feelings. Then in 1986, Ecstasy was heady to cause brain damage (http//faculity.washington.edu/chudler/mdma.html).Ecstasy is used at the party and rave scene for its effects on the emotional state of the substance abuser. The drug lowers the users inhibitions it relaxes them. The drug also increases awareness and feelings of pleasure and joy while giving the user energy. Side effects of the drug includes headaches, chills, eye twitching, jaw clenching, muzzy vision, and nausea http//faculity.washington.edu/chudler/mdma.html). But the hangover seizure causes is said to worse past the hangover alcohol causes(After the Rave the Ecstasy Hangover). The hangover produced by ecstasy causes the user to have memory harms. This is due to the loss of serotonin, which will be discussed later on. The reduction in serotonine pertains the brains capacity to learn and remember. The memory impairment has shown to be detected up until two weeks after use, but habitual users who have become addicted show damage for up until seven years. Research has shown that the impairment is not due to withdrawal, but is heavily dose- dependent (Ecstasys Legacy).An different problem with Ecstasy is the deadly combination it makes when mixed with other drugs and medications. Other drugs have harmed the body more so, because they use the liver enzyme CYP2D6 that metabolizes the drug. Thus the body can not rid itself of ecstasy and acts as if experiencing an overdose. The body then dies as if it has overdosed (Deadly Combination).Other drugs such as anti-depressants, trigger a surge of blood pressure when mixed with ecstasy. This surge causes the heart to be overworked and eventually burn out, leading t o cardiac arrest and death. Molecular Mechanisms, another medication, block the neurotransmitters that clear the nervous frame of ecstasy(Deadly Combination).The nervous system is the area of the body most affected by... ... breathing trouble, and also comas. As with GHB and ecstasy, rohypnol works to destroy the body in the nervous system. Roypnol is a type of benzodiazepine, a sedative or an antianxiety medication. The benzodiazepine interacts with the receptors on neurons in the brain. Roypnol, like GHB targets the neurotransmitter GABA. The interaction between the GABA receptors and the roypnol inhibits neurons and reduces neuronal activity. The bonding of the receptors enhance the affect of GABA and begin to reduce brain activity. Taken over long periods of time, the affect of the hyperactivity of GABA will cease all brain activity (www.faculity.washington.edu/chudler/ghb.html).Drugs kill. That is the lowlife line. It doesnt matter the dosage of drug taken, because if the us er becomes addicted the body is already poisoned with the toxins. Most drugs affect the nervous system. The nervous system is what keeps the body alive, to commode around with substances that are harmful to the system is like writing a death sentence. Drugs are not going to eliminated from society but people bespeak to be kept informed about their decisions and the effects their choices have on them.

Mind and Body Essay -- science

Mind and BodyMuch of the intellectual history of psychology has involved the attempt to puzzle to grips with the problem of mind and body and how they interact. While the philosophical distinction between mind and body can be traced back to the Greeks, it is due to the influential swear out of Ren Descartes, (written around the 1630s) that we owe the first systematic account of the mind/body relationship. When Descartes friend and frequent correspondent, Marin Mersenne, wrote to him of Galileos fate at the hands of the Inquisition, Descartes immediately suppressed his feature treatise. As a result, the worlds first extended essay on physiological psychology was published scarce well after its authors death. In this essay, he proposed a mechanism for automatic reaction in response to external events. According to his proposal, external motions affect the peripheral ends of the nerve fibrils, which in turn displace the central ends. As the central ends are displaced, the pattern o f interfibrillar space is rearranged and the flow of animal spirits is thereby directed into the appropriate nerves. This is the reason he has been credited with the launch of the reflex surmise. Descarte was the first to talk about mind/body interactions, and thus had a great influence in later psychologists and thinkers. He proposed that not only body can influence mind, but that mind could also affect body. Years later, the work of Nicolas Malebranche was probably the most influential provider of occasionalism. Occasionalism deals with the contradiction that if the record of actor is such that causes and effects must have a necessary connection and be of a similar type, then mind/body interactionism is unsound. He argued that both of Descartes substances, mind and body, are causally ineffective. His belief was that Gd is the one and only true cause. There is no influence of mind on body or of body on mind. In order to retain the notion of God as the one true cause without sac rificing the idea of causality as operative in both the mental and the physical spheres, Benedictus de Spinoza abandoned Descartes two-substance view in favor of what has come to be called double-aspect theory. Double-aspect theories are establish on the notion that the mental and the physical are simply different aspects of one and the same substance. Nonetheless, he agreed with De... ...ssembled a theory of moral suppuration. The theory is based on standards of moral judgement. According to Piaget these cognitive abilities develop only as the child progresses through developmental stages. Kohlbergs theory is too divided into stages. He proposed three major levels of moral reasoning, or development. According to Kohlberg, his three stages occur in that same order in all cultures. Development is about related to socialization, because as we have discussed earlier, nurture, or the environment plays a major role in the development of an psyche. Socialization the perceptual proces s of shaping an individuals behavior patterns, values, standards, skills, attitudes, and motives to conform to those regardless as desirable in a particular society. Sexuality is closely related to socialization. Psychologists differ in their approaches towards development because the view it from distinct points of view. Piaget, for example, proposed a theory of the cognitive development of children, while Erikson proposed a theory based on the psychosocial development of individuals. Although Kohlberg based his theory on Piagets, his theory focused on moral reasoning.

The Lottery Essay -- essays research papers fc

When The Lottery was first published in 1948, it created an enormous controversy and great amour in its author, Shirley Jackson. Shirley Jackson was born in San Francisco, California on December 14, 1919. When she was two years old, her family moved her to Burlingame, California, where Jackson attended advanced develop. After high school Jackson moved away to attend college at Rochester University in upstate New York but after only a short condemnation at Rochester and, after taking off a year from school, she moved on to siege of Syracuse University. At first, Jackson was in the School of Journalism at Syracuse but soon moved to the English Department to pursue her interest in writing. Jackson soon started publishing works in the school news paper and eventually, she and a classmate and future husband, Stanley Hyman started their own magazine under the supervision of teacher, Leonard Brown, who Jackson later described as her mentor. After graduating from Syracuse in 1940, Jacks on and college sweetheart Hyman married and moved to Vermont. In Vermont, Jackson did a lot of writing, publishing many defends, childrens stories and humorous pieces, including a book ab emerge family life titled Life among Savages. The Lottery was a radical departure from the tone and contents of her other works. (http//reagan.underthesun.cc/sjackson/sjackson1.html)In 1948, Jackson wrote what turned out to be probably her most famous short story entitled The Lottery. When The Lottery appeared in the New Yorker, it created a huge controversy and received a lot of press for its dark psychological horror. Many race believed that The Lottery was about how party can be cruel to individuals, the frenzy in society and the overwhelming need of humans to conform to the norms of society without regard to right or wrong. Many people found the story gross and disgusting because of the impress murder at the end of the story. The story has been interpreted by many literary critics and scho lars with the general conclusion that The Lottery is a satire on the willingness of people to engage collectively in abhorrent behavior, racial prejudice, and sexism all of which are social evils (Barr 248-49). Jackson recalls when she first got the idea to write The Lottery. The idea had come to me mend I was pushing my daughter up the hill in her stroller-it was, as I say, a warm morning, and the hill... ... a work of fiction, its underlying themes of human violence and cruelty, obedience to rituals and authority can be seen in many of the events of recent and contemporary history. The people of Jacksons time era were not utilize to someone telling such graphic truths through a short story. If Jackson had written her Story today I am sure there would not be anything close to the public uproar that occurred in 1948 when the story was published. Works CitedBarr, Donald. A Talent for Irony. New York Times Book Review (1949) 4Rpt in Short Story Criticism. Ed. Thomas Votteler. Vol . 9 Detroit Gale, 1992. 248Crisis Group. Crisis in Darfur. 20 Mar. 2005Hyman, Edgar Stanley. Biography of a Story. Come Along With Me. (1960) 211-25. Rpt in Short Story Criticism. Ed. jennet Cromie. Vol 39 Farmington Hills Gale, 2000. 181-185Jackson, Shirley. The Lottery. Literature The Human Experience Reading and Writing. Ed. Richard Abcarian and Marvin Klotz. 8th ed. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2004. 328-334Reagan, Bette. Shirley Jackson Life and Work. 18 Mar.

The Lottery Essay -- essays research papers fc

When The Lottery was first published in 1948, it created an enormous controversy and great occupy in its author, Shirley Jackson. Shirley Jackson was born in San Francisco, California on December 14, 1919. When she was two years old, her family moved her to Burlingame, California, where Jackson attended amply crop. After high school Jackson moved away to attend college at Rochester University in upstate New York but after only a short period at Rochester and, after taking off a year from school, she moved on to siege of Syracuse University. At first, Jackson was in the School of Journalism at Syracuse but soon moved to the English Department to pursue her interest in writing. Jackson soon started publishing works in the school news paper and eventually, she and a classmate and future husband, Stanley Hyman started their own magazine under the supervision of teacher, Leonard Brown, who Jackson later described as her mentor. After graduating from Syracuse in 1940, Jackson and coll ege sweetheart Hyman married and moved to Vermont. In Vermont, Jackson did a lot of writing, publishing many withstands, childrens stories and humorous pieces, including a book ab kayoed family life titled Life among Savages. The Lottery was a radical departure from the tone and contents of her other works. (http//reagan.underthesun.cc/sjackson/sjackson1.html)In 1948, Jackson wrote what turned out to be probably her most famous short story entitled The Lottery. When The Lottery appeared in the New Yorker, it created a huge controversy and received a lot of press for its dark psychological horror. Many passel believed that The Lottery was about how company can be cruel to individuals, the military force in society and the overwhelming need of humans to conform to the norms of society without regard to right or wrong. Many people found the story gross and disgusting because of the strike murder at the end of the story. The story has been interpreted by many literary critics and s cholars with the general conclusion that The Lottery is a satire on the willingness of people to engage collectively in abhorrent behavior, racial prejudice, and sexism all of which are social evils (Barr 248-49). Jackson recalls when she first got the idea to write The Lottery. The idea had come to me time I was pushing my daughter up the hill in her stroller-it was, as I say, a warm morning, and the hill... ... a work of fiction, its underlying themes of human violence and cruelty, obedience to rituals and authority can be seen in many of the events of recent and contemporary history. The people of Jacksons time era were not utilize to someone telling such graphic truths through a short story. If Jackson had written her Story today I am sure at that place would not be anything close to the public uproar that occurred in 1948 when the story was published. Works CitedBarr, Donald. A Talent for Irony. New York Times Book Review (1949) 4Rpt in Short Story Criticism. Ed. Thomas Vo tteler. Vol. 9 Detroit Gale, 1992. 248Crisis Group. Crisis in Darfur. 20 Mar. 2005Hyman, Edgar Stanley. Biography of a Story. Come Along With Me. (1960) 211-25. Rpt in Short Story Criticism. Ed. jennet Cromie. Vol 39 Farmington Hills Gale, 2000. 181-185Jackson, Shirley. The Lottery. Literature The Human Experience Reading and Writing. Ed. Richard Abcarian and Marvin Klotz. 8th ed. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2004. 328-334Reagan, Bette. Shirley Jackson Life and Work. 18 Mar.